Almost anyone who has a business idea and a willingness to work can become an entrepreneur. But first of all, it is important to correctly write the documents - to open an individual entrepreneur in Russia. This is not as easy as it may seem, so you need to carefully figure out how to do it, what to look for, and how to fill out all the documents correctly.
How to register an individual entrepreneur in 2021?
To legally organize a business and become the owner of your own business (usually a small business or production), you must correctly register an individual entrepreneur.
Solo entrepreneur or sole proprietor It is essentially an authorization for an individual to become an entrepreneur and carry out independent activities. An individual entrepreneur makes a profit if he sells his services, goods or uses a property.
This sphere of activity is precisely a very widespread use, it can bring huge profits, therefore it is strictly controlled by law. If the documentation is not performed correctly, it could result in monetary loss or legal proceedings.
To open an individual entrepreneur, you must present the basic documents, after which the state issues a license. The main registry body that controls and regulates the work of entrepreneurs is the Federal Revenue Service, which operates in their region.
Typically, after submitting the entire package of documents, you need to wait for the decision on opening an individual entrepreneur within a working week, unless you have a specific business that requires more careful consideration.
To obtain permission, you must prepare the entire package of documents.
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List of documents for registration of individual entrepreneurs in 2021
- Application in form P21001… This is the main certificate that must be notarized. Must be signed by an individual entrepreneur.
- Passport and copies of this document… If the future business leader sends the entire package alone, you can only bring a copy and the original. If an administrator is involved in this, all copies must be certified by a notary.
- Necessary pay the state fee and bring a receipt.
All these documents are required in the general case of registering an individual entrepreneur. If you have a more specific business plan, if you do not meet certain requirements of the law (a foreign citizen, for example), you need to approach this issue more carefully and prepare additional certificates.
After the entire package of documents has been sent and received by the receiving agency, a receipt is immediately issued to the individual. It says on which day you need to come to receive the result of the decision to open an IP.
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Step-by-step instructions for registering a sole proprietorship
After the decision to start your own business, you can start registering an individual entrepreneur. You can break this process down into several main steps to better understand how to do everything right.
- Reread the laws on business activity, the specifics of the work of these companies, the payment of taxes, as well as on the leader, the individual entrepreneur himself. There are several restrictions on what an individual entrepreneur receives. This applies, for example, to employees of municipal or state institutions who cannot be entrepreneurs. The person must be of legal age and legal capacity and have no other legal restrictions.
- You need to prepare the main document – P21001… The form for this form can be downloaded from the regional STF website. It needs to be printed and filled out by hand, but recently computer printing is also allowed. The main thing is that the signature is done by the hand of the future individual entrepreneur.
- In the application, you must correctly indicate what kind of activity are you going to do… Based on this, a decision will be made as to whether the company can function. It's important to keep in mind that different areas of business have different tax rates, so make this point as responsibly as possible. Most individual entrepreneurs opt for the simplified tax to pay the minimum contribution.
- The tax office provides the requirements for pay the state fee at the bank… After that, receipts are attached to the entire document package. Copies of passport and ID code are also added, but the originals must be taken with you so the representative can verify authenticity.
- The document package stays with the department. After 5 days or at the appointed time, you will need come to the service again and get an answer.
- If the decision is positive and you opened a sole proprietorship, you need to go to the Pension Fund to register and agree on the amount of deductions… In addition, a bank account is opened for a company.
You now have an activity license and can start working.
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Popular Questions and Problems in Solo Entrepreneurs
How to open an individual entrepreneur for a foreign citizen?
The procedure for opening an individual entrepreneur itself will be the same, but in addition to the main package of documents, it is necessary to present a birth certificate, a certificate that allows the individual to remain in Russia, as well as a document about a temporary residence or permanent. The most important thing is to have a temporary registration at a certain address.
All certificates must be in Russian, including copies of birth certificate and passport. They need to be officially translated and authenticated by a notary, but the originals are also taken to the IRS.
How to open an IP if you already have a job?
Many aspiring entrepreneurs consider having an official workplace a problem that makes it impossible to run their own business. In fact, it is not so – the workplace does not interfere with opening your own company… But there are minor restrictions on the type of employee who tries to register a sole proprietorship.
It is prohibited by law to engage in business if you:
- recruit;
- judge;
- work in government agencies,
- public prosecutor;
- policeman.
In other cases, you can easily apply for a sole proprietorship.
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How to open a bank account for an individual entrepreneur?
Another problem that the novice entrepreneur may face is preparing all the documents and choosing a bank to open his current account. This is mandatory if you plan to accept non-cash payments from legal entities. That is, all individual entrepreneurs must have an individual checking account for their company.
It's actually quite easy to do this, because most banks already have programs ready to help entrepreneurs. You can safely go to your chosen bank, and there the managers will issue a package of documents and help you fill in everything, after which you need to contact the tax office with the certificates received.
If you have a good business idea, then all you need to do is get all the documents and send them to the department. Now you know how to do it. But you need to check everything carefully and approach the task responsibly.
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